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Flies for the Missouri

By demand, we are putting together a list of patterns and recipes for some flies we use regularly on the Missouri River.  This is by no means a complete list of flies that work on the Missouri, just some of our favorites.  We will be updating this list  periodically.

click on thumbnail images to enlarge

Zebra Midge (variant)
hook: TMC 2457 #16-20
thread:  black 6/0
body:  black thread
rib:  silver ultra wire, small
thorax:  peacock black Ice Dub
bead:  silver metal or tungsten


This is an excellent fly on the Missouri.  It can be used year 'round with great success.  The tier can feel free to change the color of thread, wire, dubbing bead. etc., as he or she wishes.  A must have at all times on the 'Mo.


CDC Flashback...Jason Olenick
hook:  TMC 2457 #16-18
thread:  olive 6/0
tail:  pheasantail fibers
body:  pheasantail fibers
rib:  red ultra wire, small
wingcase:  pearl mylar
thorax:  natural gray CDC fibers dubbed
bead:  black or silver metal bead (tungsten optional)


This uniques pattern is one of my favorite flies for the Missouri.  Developed by guide Jason Olenick, it works well during all hatches.  It's a little drab compared to many popular Missouri flies, which no doubt contributes to its effectiveness.

Purple Caddis...John Arnold
hook:  TMC 2457 or 2488H #16-18
thread:  black 6/0
body:  UV brown Ice Dub
rib:  red ultra wire, small
bead:  gray glass


I came up with this fly in 2006, and it was very effective during late summer conditions.  I call it "purple" because the UV brown Ice Dub (Hareline) looks purple.  It can imitate small caddis or midge larva.

Ray Charles - Amber BH
hook:  Dai-Riki 075 #14-18
thread:  lt. orange 6/0
body:  twisted amber and natural gray ostrich herl
shellback:  pearl mylar
bead:  amber glass


The Ray Charles is an extremely popular fly on the Big Horn and Missouri.  This variation does a great job of imitating the small sow bugs and scuds found in both rivers.  The color is perfect, and it works well when the brighter variation turn fish off.  Shown to me by tying guru Dave Bloom.

Love Bug...Dan Gard
hook:  TMC 2457 #16-20
thread:  gray 6/0
tail:  strand of pearl flashabou
abdomen:  grizzly quill
rib:  silver wire
thorax:  muskrat dubbing
wing:  partridge clipped
bead:  silver


This is another great Missouri nymph that can be tied in a variety of colors.  Good for both BWO's and Psuedos, it is a common fly below the dam.  Great late-summer/fall nymph.

Sili-Scud...John Arnold
hook:  TMC 2457 #12-16
thread:  6/0 gray
tail:  light dun hackle fibers
rib:  8 lb. mono, gray
shellback:  MOP sili-skin, cut to a point at the back
dubbing:  tri-lobal gray or EP shrimp dub


The best scud I have ever used on the Missouri.  Works best in larger sizes.  Can be tied weighted or unweighted.  A black or silver tungsten bead can be added at the head, but I've never found it to work better than the original.

Tiny Baetis Nymph...John Arnold
hook:  TMC 2488H #18-20
thread:  6/0 olive
tail:  partridge fibers, sparse
abdomen:  thread
wingcase:  black thin-skin
thorax:  olive superfine dubbing
legs:  partridge fibers, sparse
head:  thread


An excellent fly for wary fish during late summer, low clear conditions.  Works well during the Pseudo hatch as well as for BWO's.  Thread head is built up intentionally.

Peacock Bugger
hook: TMC 5263 #4-12
thread: 3/0
weighted:  yes
tail:  rusty brown marabou & KF
rib:  green wire
body:  5 strands peacock herl twisted in a loop
hackle:  grizzly palmered & counter wrapped with wire
head:  gold or copper bead


This old school bugger has caught thousands of fish for me over the years.  I think the colors imitate crayfish very well, and I find it most effective in smaller sizes when used in clear water.


 
Hi-Vis Baetis
hook:  TMC 100 #16-20
thread:  Olive 6/0
tail:  dun hackle fibers
body:  olive superfine dubbing
post:  orange or pink antron
hackle:  dun


A standard on the Missouri.  Used early and late for BWO's and Pseudos, and during mid-summer as an attractor pattern.  Popular because it's easy to see.  Not the best baetis pattern around, but one you just gotta have with you.

Para Midge
hook:  TMC 100 #16-20
thread:  black 6/0
body:  peacock herl
post:  black antron
hackle:  grizzly


A parachute version of the traditional Griffiths Gnat.  I like it better because the fish do.  Easy to see and tie.  Change the color of the post to suit different light conditions.

Flat-Foam Skwala - John Arnold
hook:  TMC 2312 #8-12
thread:  lt. olive 3/0
egg-sack:  black antron
body:  olive-gray evasote foam
ribs:  thread
underwing:  moose body
wing:  mylar sheeting, doubled over itself
overwing:  elk, tied caddis style
legs:  perfect rubber, motor oil


Skwalas hatch in limited numbers on the Missouri, and hatch intensity varies from year to year.  When they are looking for it, this pattern works great. I developed it years ago on the Clark Fork.

Limestone Cripple
hook:  TMC 100 #16-18
thread:  tan 6/0
tail: natural tan marabou from the base of hackle stem
body:  natural brown quill
thorax:  pinkish tan dubbing
wing:  deer tied in front, tips forward, clipped in back
hackle: ginger


This is an old pattern that has been available from Umpqua for years.  Though not real popular, those that use it swear it is the best PMD cripple going.  A killer on the Missouri.

Foxy Clouser - Bob Clouser
hook:  streamer of your choice
thread:  3/0 or Ultra 140
bottom wing:  fox tail
top wing:  fox tail
topping:  flash to your taste
eyes:  lead or brass hourglass


Clouser variation that gained popularity as a Smallmouth Bass and Bonefish fly.  Moves much better than the original, and is easier to tie with bulk in smaller sizes.  colors can be varied much easier with Fox than with bucktail.  Play around with colors.

Gulper Special - Al Troth
hook:  TMC 100 #18-20
thread:  olive 6/0
tail:  grizzly hackle fibers
body:  olive superfine dubbing
post:  black antron or poly yarn
hackle:  grizzly


The Gulper Special is nothing more than a simple parachute.  Tail and hackle are always grizzly, but you can change the body color to suit the hatch.  A great general attractor as well, and overlooked in this age of over-designed, everything-but-the-kitchen-sink flies.  The original has a white post, but the black post is KEY for flat light situations on the Missouri.  Tie them both ways.

Blooms Caddis - Dave Bloom
hook: short dry fly or light nymph
thread: 6/0 to match body
body: natural dubbing
wing: elk
post: antron yarn
hackle: cree


This simple but deadly "old school" pattern is typical of Dave Blooms tying style.  Proportion, color, and effectiveness trump flashy dubbings, tinsels and other "modern" materials.  It floats like a cork and rides properly. This is one of the best caddis patterns we have fished.

Bugger Jig - olive
hook:  TMC 5263 #6-10
thread:  olive 3/0
weighted: yes
tail:  olive marabou & KF
rib:  gold wire
body:  olive chenille
hackle:  grizzly dyed olive palmered
head:  oversized lead eyes with a bit of olive Ice Dub behind


This fly is also tied in brown, black, etc.  Usually tied in small sizes, the jigging action (achieved with he oversized lead eyes) does a great job of imitating a darting crayfish.

 

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